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Conflict Management and Peace Science
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The Internationalization of Terrorist Campaigns

Navin A. Bapat

The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA, bapat{at}unc.edu

Many scholars have examined terrorism as a conflict between a state and a nonstate actor. However, during terrorist campaigns, terrorists often seek sanctuary from target attacks by crossing into foreign host states. This action effectively transforms the conflict from a purely domestic contest into an international issue. This paper explores why terrorist organizations make the choice to internationalize conflicts by adopting a foreign host. Further, this paper examines why host governments accept terrorist organizations. To address these questions, this research develops a simple game theoretic model to explain the decision to internationalize terrorism. The paper concludes with an empirical test of the model's predictions.

Key Words: transnational terrorism • conflict • civil war

Conflict Management and Peace Science, Vol. 24, No. 4, 265-280 (2007)
DOI: 10.1080/07388940701643607
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